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Title:LIGHT INDUCED METAL NANOPARTICLE FORMATION (M=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd, Pt) IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND POLYMER FILMS COMPOSED OF SPEEK-PVA
DOI No:10.1142/9789812701879_0043
Source:CLUSTERS AND NANO-ASSEMBLIES (pp 371-377)
Author(s):A. S. KORCHEV
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

M. SARTIN
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

G. MILLS
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

B. L. SLATEN
Department of Consumer Affairs, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

W. F. GALE
Materials Research and Education Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Abstract:Formation of Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt nanoparticles has been observed in solutions containing sulfonated poly (ether-ether) ketone and poly (vinyl alcohol) upon irradiation with 350 nm photons. Alternatively, crosslinking of the polymers allowed fabrication of thin films that possess high light-sensitivity and ion exchange capabilities. Adsorbed Ag+ ions are efficiently photoreduced in films, producing metal nanoparticles. In both films and solutions, reduction of metal ion precursors by polymeric alcohol radicals was the origin for the particle generation process. The polymer radicals were produced via photochemical H-abstraction from PVA molecules by the excited carbonyl groups of SPEEK. The chemical nature of the metal ion plays a crucial role in the development kinetics of the metal crystallites.
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