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Title:GERMANIUM AND SILICON NANOCRYSTALS – EXCITATION ENERGIES AND COMPRESSION
DOI No:10.1142/9789812701947_0009
Source:PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND APPLICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES (pp 62-65)
Author(s):H.-CH. WEISSKER
Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés, CNRS-CEA, École Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

J. FURTHMÜLLER
Institut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, D-07743 Jena, Germany

L. E. RAMOS
Institut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, D-07743 Jena, Germany

F. BECHSTEDT
Institut für Festkörpertheorie und -optik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Abstract:We calculate nanocrystal excitation energies using a ΔSCF method with occupation constraint, thus including both self-energy and Coulomb effects. We find the well-known r-1 dependence. The energies are found to follow the pressure dependence of the relevant gaps in the bulk materials; while Ge nanocrystals have a positive pressure dependence, the contrary holds for Si. For the pressure dependence of the excitation energies in SixGe1-x nanocrystals, we find the transition from Ge-like to Si-like behavior at a composition of about x=0.3.
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