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Title:SHOCK-INDUCED CHANGES IN TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL: WHAT IS THE ASYMMETRY DUE TO? INSIGHTS FROM BIDOMAIN SIMULATIONS
This work is supported by NIH grants HL063195 and HL067322.
DOI No:10.1142/9789812702234_0042
Source:ADVANCES IN ELECTROCARDIOLOGY 2004 (pp 143-147)
Author(s):TAKASHI ASHIHARA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, Boggs Center, Suite 500, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, U.S.A.

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan

NATALIA TRAYANOVA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, Boggs Center, Suite 500, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, U.S.A.

Abstract:There are discrepancies between simulations and experiments in the transmembrane potential changes (ΔVm) by strong electric shocks. We found that the experimentally-observed (i) negative bias in ΔVm, asymmetry (asymmetry ratio ≈ 2), (ii) rectangularly-shaped positive ΔVm, (iii) electroporation occurring at the anode only, and (iv) increase in positive ΔVm, caused by the L-type Ca2+-channel blockade were reproduced in the model by the addition of electroporation and a hypothetical outward current, the latter assumed to be part of the K+ flow through the L-type Ca2+-channel.
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