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Title:DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR LENGTH VARIABLE PROSTHESES FINITE ELEMENT MODEL SIMULATIONS
DOI No:10.1142/9789812703019_0022
Source:MIDDLE EAR MECHANICS IN RESEARCH AND OTOLOGY (pp 153-160)
Author(s):MATTHIAS BORNITZ
University Hospital Dresden, Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

THOMAS ZAHNERT
University Hospital Dresden, Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

KARL-BERND HÜTTENBRINK
University Hospital Dresden, Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany

HANS-JÜRGEN HARDTKE
Dresden University of Technology, Dept. of Solid State Mechanics, D-01062 Dresden, Germany

Abstract:We often see poor sound transfer characteristics after ossicular chain reconstruction with prostheses. Large static displacements of the remaining middle ear structures lead to tension in the ligaments or dislocation of the prosthesis. The ideal solution is a prosthesis with automatic length adjustment. We did numerical simulations with prostheses with spring, friction, damping and buckling elements and our Finite Element model of the middle ear. The best sound transfer characteristic and length variability was achieved with a prosthesis with a damping element and a small spring.
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