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AUDITORY MECHANISMS: PROCESSES AND MODELS (with CD-ROM) Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium Portland, Oregon, USA, 23 - 28 July 2005 CONTENTS FRONT MATTER i I. Whole Organ Mechanics MEDIAL-OLIVOCOCHLEAR-EFFERENT EFFECTS ON BASILAR-MEMBRANE AND AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSES TO CLICKS: EVIDENCE FOR A NEW MOTION WITHIN THE COCHLEA J. J. GUINAN, JR., TAI LIN, HOLDEN CHENG and N. P. COOPER 3 PULSATING FLUID MOTION AND DEFLECTION OF THE STEREOCILIA OF THE INNER HAIR CELLS DUE TO THE ELECTROMECHANICS OF THE OUTER HAIR CELLS A. W. GUMMER, M. NOWOTNY, M. P. SCHERER and A. VETEŠNÍK 17 ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPIC IMAGING OF THE INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANE SURFACE OF PRESTIN-EXPRESSING CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY CELLS H. WADA, M. MURAKOSHI, K. IIDA, S. KUMANO, T. GOMI, K. KIMURA, H. USUKURA, M. SUGAWARA, S. KAKEHATA, K. IKEDA, Y. KATORI and T. KOBAYASHI 26 ACTION OF FUROSEMIDE ON THE COCHLEA MODELED WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SHYAM M. KHANNA 34 MODULATION OF COCHLEAR MECHANICS: MODEL PREDICTIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS OF THE EFFECT OF CHANGING PERILYMPH OSMOLARITY J. S. OGHALAI, C.-H. CHOI and A. A. SPECTOR 41 MEASURING THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND MUTANT TECTORIAL MEMBRANES K. MASAKI, D. M. FREEMAN, G. RICHARDSON and R. J. H. SMITH 49 TUNING AND TRAVEL OF TWO TONE DISTORTION IN INTRACOCHLEAR PRESSURE WEI DONG and ELIZABETH S. OLSON 56 RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 6 kHz COCHLEAR REGION OF CHINCHILLA WILLIAM S. RHODE 63 STIFFNESS PROPERTIES OF THE RETICULAR LAMINA AND THE TECTORIAL MEMBRANE AS MEASURED IN THE GERBIL COCHLEA C.-P. RICHTER and A. QUESNEL 70 BACKWARD PROPAGATION OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION IN THE COCHLEA T. REN, W. X. HE and A. L. NUTTALL 79 MEDIAL OLIVOCOCHLEAR EFFERENT EFFECTS ON BASILAR MEMBRANE RESPONSES TO SOUND N. P. COOPER and J. J. GUINAN, JR 86 MODULATION PATTERNS AND HYSTERESIS: PROBING COCHLEAR DYNAMICS WITH A BIAS TONE L. BIAN and M. E. CHERTOFF 93 WHAT DO THE OHCS MOVE WITH THEIR ELECTROMOTILITY? M. NOWOTNY and A. W. GUMMER 101 NOISE IMPROVES PERIPHERAL CODING OF SHORT STIMULI L. K. RIMSKAYA-KORSAKOVA 103 PHASE AND AMPLITUDE TRANSFER IN THE APEX OF THE COCHLEA MARCEL VAN DER HEIJDEN and PHILIP X. JORIS 105 MANIPULATIONS OF CHLORIDE ION CONCENTRATION IN THE ORGAN OF CORTI ALTER OUTER HAIR CELL ELECTROMOTILITY AND COCHLEAR AMPLIFICATION J. ZHENG, Y. ZOU, A. L. NUTTALL and J. SANTOS-SACCHI 107 COCHLEAR TRANSDUCER OPERATING POINT ADAPTATION Y. ZOU, J. ZHENG, T. REN and A. L. NUTTALL 109 LOW COHERENCE INTERFEROMETRY OF THE COCHLEAR PARTITION N. CHOUDHURY, S. L. JACQUES, S. MATHEW, F. CHEN, J. ZHENG and A. L. NUTTALL 111 SUPERIOR SEMICIRCULAR CANAL DEHISCENCE: MECHANISMS OF AIR-CONDUCTED HEARING J. E. SONGER and J. J. ROSOWSKI 113 ON THE COUPLING BETWEEN THE INCUS AND THE STAPES W. R. J. FUNNELL, S. J. DANIEL, B. ALSABAH and H. LIU 115 NOVEL OTOACOUSTIC BASELINE MEASUREMENT OF TWO-TONE SUPPRESSION BEHAVIOUR FROM HUMAN EAR-CANAL PRESSURE E. L. LEPAGE, N. M. MURRAY and J. D. SEYMOUR 117 IS THE SCALA VESTIBULI PRESSURE INFLUENCED BY NON-PISTON LIKE STAPES MOTION COMPONENTS? AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH W. F. DECRAEMER, S. M. KHANNA, O. DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULD, W. DONG and E. S. OLSON 119 BIOMECHANICS OF DOLPHIN HEARING: A COMPARISON OF MIDDLE AND INNER EAR STIFFNESS WITH OTHER MAMMALIAN SPECIES B. S. MILLER, S. O. NEWBURG, A. ZOSULS, D. C. MOUNTAIN and D. R. KETTEN 121 II. Hair Cells AN EXPERIMENTAL PREPARATION OF THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEA THAT DISPLAYS COMPRESSIVE NONLINEARITY IN VITRO A. J. HUDSPETH and DYLAN K. CHAN 127 CA2+ DYNAMICS IN AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR HAIR CELLS: MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS MARIO M. BORTOLOZZI, ANDREA LELLI and FABIO MAMMANO 138 ELECTRO-MECHANICAL WAVES IN ISOLATED OUTER HAIR CELL S. CLIFFORD, W. E. BROWNELL and R. D. RABBITT 146 "AREA CHANGE PARADOX" IN OUTER HAIR CELLS' MEMBRANE MOTOR K. H. IWASA 155 CHLORIDE AND THE OHC LATERAL MEMBRANE MOTOR J. SANTOS-SACCHI, L. SONG, J. P. BAI and D. NAVARATNAM 162 FAST ADAPTATION IN VESTIBULAR HAIR CELLS DEPENDS ON MYOSIN-1C P. G. GILLESPIE, J. D. SCARBOROUGH, J. A. MERCER, E. STAUFFER and J. R. HOLT 169 THE PIEZOELECTRIC OUTER HAIR CELL: BIDIRECTIONAL ENERGY CONVERSION IN MEMBRANES W. E. BROWNELL 176 OUTER HAIR CELL MECHANICS ARE ALTERED BY DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN LATERAL WALL PROTEIN CONTENT H. C. JENSEN-SMITH and R. HALLWORTH 187 OUTER HAIR CELL MECHANICS REFORMULATED WITH ACOUSTIC VARIABLES JONT B. ALLEN and P. F. FAHEY 194 A MODEL OF HIGH-FREQUENCY FORCE GENERATION IN THE CONSTRAINED COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELL ZHIJIE LIAO, ALEKSANDER S. POPEL, WILLIAM E. BROWNELL and ALEXANDER A. SPECTOR 202 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE TETHER FORMATION FROM OUTER HAIR CELLS E. GLASSINGER and R. M. RAPHAEL 210 NONLINEAR RESPONSES IN PRESTIN KNOCKOUT MICE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COCHLEAR FUNCTION M. A. CHEATHAM, K. H. HUYNH and P. DALLOS 218 MECHANICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY ON ISOLATED CELLS M. P. SCHERER, Z. FARKAS and A. W. GUMMER 226 HEAT STRESS-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MOUSE OUTER HAIR CELLS M. MURAKOSHI, K. IIDA, S. KUMANO, H. WADA, N. YOSHIDA and T. KOBAYASHI 228 FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF ADMITTANCE AND CONDUCTANCE OF THE OUTER HAIR CELL B. FARRELL, R. UGRINOV and W. E. BROWNELL 231 MODELING OUTER HAIR CELL HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMOTILITY IN MICROCHAMBER EXPERIMENT ZHIJIE LIAO, ALEKSANDER S. POPEL, WILLIAM E. BROWNELL and ALEXANDER A. SPECTOR 233 CHLORPROMAZINE AND FORCE RELAXATION IN THE COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELL PLASMA MEMBRANE – AN OPTICAL TWEEZERS STUDY D. R. MURDOCK, S. ERMILOV, B. ANVARI, A. A. SPECTOR, A. S. POPEL and W. E. BROWNELL 235 ESTIMATION OF THE FORCE GENERATED BY THE OUTER HAIR CELL MOTILITY AND THE PHASE OF THE NEURAL EXCITATION RELATIVE TO THE BASILAR MEMBRANE MOTION: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS M. ANDOH, C. NAKAJIMA and H. WADA 237 QUANTIFICATION OF CALCIUM BUFFERS IN VARIOUS SUBCELLULAR LOCATIONS IN RAT INNER AND OUTER HAIR CELLS S. MAHENDRASINGAM, R. FETTIPLACE and C. M. HACKNEY 240 III. Stereocilia SIGNAL TRANSFORMATION BY MECHANOTRANSDUCER CHANNELS OF MAMMALIAN OUTER HAIR CELLS R. FETTIPLACE, A. C. CRAWFORD and H. J. KENNEDY 245 STEREOCILIARY VIBRATION IN THE GUINEA PIG COCHLEA A. FRIDBERGER, I. TOMO, M. ULFENDAHL and J. BOUTET DE MONVEL 254 THE COCHLEAR AMPLIFIER: IS IT HAIR BUNDLE MOTION OF OUTER HAIR CELLS? SHUPING JIA, JIAN ZUO, PETER DALLOS and DAVID Z. Z. HE 261 PRESTIN-LACKING MEMBRANES ARE CAPABLE OF HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTRO-MECHANICAL TRANSDUCTION B. ANVARI, F. QIAN, F. A. PEREIRA and W. E. BROWNELL 270 Ca2+ CHANGES THE FORCE SENSITIVITY OF THE HAIR-CELL TRANSDUCTION CHANNEL E. L. M. CHEUNG and D. P. COREY 277 HAIR BUNDLE MECHANICS AT HIGH FREQUENCIES: A TEST OF SERIES OR PARALLEL TRANSDUCTION K. D. KARAVITAKI and D. P. COREY 286 HAIR CELL TRANSDUCER CHANNEL PROPERTIES AND ACCURACY OF COCHLEAR SIGNAL-PROCESSING C. J. W. MEULENBERG and S. M. VAN NETTEN 293 Ca2+ PERMEABILITY OF THE HAIR BUNDLE OF THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEA C. HARASZTOSI, B. MÜLLER and A. W. GUMMER 295 IV. Emissions COMPARATIVE MECHANISMS OF AUDITORY FUNCTION: GROUND SOUND DETECTION BY GOLDEN MOLES P. M. NARINS 299 DPOAE MICRO- AND MACROSTRUCTURE: THEIR ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE DAVID T. KEMP and PAUL F. TOOMAN 308 PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF OAE GENERATION AND PROPAGATION: THE HYDRODYNAMIC APPROACH A. VETEŠNÍK, R. NOBILI and A. W. GUMMER 315 MEASURING COCHLEAR DELAYS USING OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS R. H. WITHNELL 322 DISTORTION PRODUCT OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN THE AMPHIBIAN EAR PIM VAN DIJK and SEBASTIAAN W. F. MEENDERINK 332 CALCIUM WAVES, CONNEXIN PERMEABILITY DEFECTS AND HEREDITARY DEAFNESS VALERIA PIAZZA, MARTINA BELTRAMELLO, FELIKSAS BUKAUSKAS, TULLIO POZZAN and FABIO MAMMANO 339 RESONANT MODES OF OAE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF HEARING W. W. JEDRZEJCZAK, K. J. BLINOWSKA, P. J. DURKA and W. KONOPKA 346 DPOAE FINE STRUCTURE CHANGES AT HIGHER STIMULUS LEVELS - EVIDENCE FOR A NONLINEAR REFLECTION COMPONENT G. R. LONG and C. L. TALMADGE 354 THE BIOPHYSICAL ORIGIN OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS JONATHAN H. SIEGEL 361 SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN LIZARDS, AIR PRESSURE EFFECTS ON THEM AND THE QUESTION OF POINT SOURCES AND GLOBAL STANDING WAVES GEOFFREY A. MANLEY 369 DEVELOPMENT OF MICROMECHANICALLY-RELEVANT HAIR-CELL PROPERTIES: LATE MATURATION OF HAIR-CELL ORIENTATION IN THE BASILAR PAPILLA OF BIRDS C. KÖPPL, A. ACHENBACH, T. SAGMEISTER and L. SCHEBELLE 377 PREDICTION FOR AUDIOGRAMS AND OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS M. FURST and Y. HALMUT 384 ARE CLICK-EVOKED AND STIMULUS-FREQUENCY OAES GENERATED BY THE SAME MECHANISM? RADHA KALLURI and CHRISTOPHER A. SHERA 386 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN GECKOS AND HUMANS CHRISTOPHER BERGEVIN, DENNIS M. FREEMAN and CHRISTOPHER A. SHERA 388 V. Cochlear Models COCHLEAR ACTIVITY IN PERSPECTIVE EGBERT DE BOER 393 A MECHANICAL–ELECTRICAL–ACOUSTIC MODEL OF THE COCHLEA KARL GROSH, NIRANJAN DEO, LEI CHENG and SRIPRIYA RAMAMOORTHY 410 COCHLEAR COILING AND LOW-FREQUENCY HEARING R. S. CHADWICK, D. MANOUSSAKI, E. K. DIMITRIADIS, B. SHOELSON, D. R. KETTEN, J. ARRUDA and J. T. O'MALLEY 417 MULTI-SCALE MODEL OF THE ORGAN OF CORTI: IHC TIP LINK TENSION CHARLES R. STEELE and SUNIL PURIA 425 A MICROMECHANICAL MODEL FOR FAST COCHLEAR AMPLIFICATION WITH SLOW OUTER HAIR CELLS TIMOTHY K. LU, SERHII ZHAK, PETER DALLOS and RAHUL SARPESHKAR 433 THE COCHLEA BOX MODEL ONCE AGAIN: IMPROVEMENTS AND NEW RESULTS R. NOBILI and A. VETEŠNÍK 442 FOUR COUNTER-ARGUMENTS FOR SLOW-WAVE OAEs CHRISTOPHER A. SHERA, ARNOLD TUBIS and CARRICK L. TALMADGE 449 THE EVOLUTION OF MULTI-COMPARTMENT COCHLEAR MODELS A. E. HUBBARD, S. LU, J. SPISAK and D. C. MOUNTAIN 458 WHAT STIMULATES THE INNER HAIR CELLS? D. C. MOUNTAIN and A. E. HUBBARD 466 ACTIVE HAIR-BUNDLE MOTILITY HARNESSES NOISE TO OPERATE NEAR AN OPTIMUM OF MECHANOSENSITIVITY P. MARTIN, B. NADROWSKI and F. JÜLICHER 474 WAVE PROPAGATION BY CRITICAL OSCILLATORS D. ANDOR, T. DUKE, A. SIMHA and F. JÜLICHER 482 MECHANICAL ENERGY CONTRIBUTED BY MOTILE NEURONS IN THE DROSOPHILA EAR M. C. GÖPFERT and J. T. ALBERT 489 SHORT-WAVELENGTH INTERACTIONS BETWEEN OHCs: A "SQUIRTING" WAVE MODEL OF THE COCHLEAR AMPLIFIER ANDREW BELL 496 WAVE PROPAGATION IN A COMPLEX COCHLEAR MICROMECHANICS MODEL WITH CURVATURE H. CAI, R. S. CHADWICK and D. MANOUSSAKI 498 A 'TWIN-ENGINE' MODEL OF LEVEL-DEPENDENT COCHLEAR MOTION A. J. ARANYOSI 500 A HYDRO-MECHANICAL, BIOMIMETIC COCHLEA: EXPERIMENTS AND MODELS F. CHEN, H. I. COHEN, D. C. MOUNTAIN, A. ZOSULS and A. E. HUBBARD 502 SIX EXPERIMENTS ON A 1-D NONLINEAR WAVE-DIGITAL FILTER MODELING OF HUMAN CLICK-EVOKED EMISSION DATA E. L. LE PAGE and Ǻ. OLOFSSON 504 MEASUREMENTS AND MODELS OF HUMAN INNER-EAR FUNCTION WITH SUPERIOR SEMICIRCULAR CANAL DEHISCENCE M. E. RAVICZ, W. CHIEN, J. E. SONGER, S. N. MERCHANT and J. J. ROSOWSKI 506 A NEW MULTICOMPARTMENTS MODEL OF THE COCHLEA SHAN LU, JOHN SPISAK, DAVID C. MOUNTAIN and ALLYN E. HUBBARD 508 A 3D FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF THE GERBIL COCHLEA WITH FULL FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION G. D. BUSTARD, D. C. MOUNTAIN and A. E. HUBBARD 510 DEVELOPING A LIFE-SIZED PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN COCHLEA MICHAEL J. WITTBRODT, CHARLES R. STEELE and SUNIL PURIA 512 FULLY MICROMACHINED LIFESIZE COCHLEAR MODEL R. D. WHITE and K. GROSH 514 A GENERIC NONLINEAR MODEL FOR AUDITORY PERCEPTION E. W. LARGE 516 VI. Discussion Session DISCUSSION SESSION 521 BACK MATTER 545 Back

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