Home  |  Organizers  |  Proceedings Editors  |  Proceedings Contributors  |  Search  |
 
Title:PRECURSORS AND THE FUSION REACTIONS IN POLARIZED Pd/D–D2O SYSTEM: EFFECT OF AN EXTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD
DOI No:10.1142/9789812774354_0029
Source:CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE (pp 359-373)
Author(s):S. SZPAK
SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92152-5001, USA

P. A. MOSIER-BOSS
SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92152-5001, USA

F. E. GORDON
SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92152-5001, USA

Abstract:The effect of an external electric field on the physical appearance of the Pd/D electrode in an operating cell is discussed. It is shown that the individual globules of the “cauliflower-like” structure undergo a shape change exhibiting two distinct features, viz those that require energy expenditure that can be extracted from the applied external field (e.g., reorientation, separation of individual globules, dendrite formation) and those that require energy expenditure far in excess of one that can be supplied by the electric field alone (e.g., exhibiting features usually associated with the solidification of a molten metal under liquid or the presence of localized catastrophic events leading to the formation of craters). It is shown, by energy-dispersive X-ray method, that the needed energy is provided by nuclear events occurring in the region close to the electrode surface. The nuclear events are of the type: precursor → unstable nucleus → stable nucleus.
Full Text:View full text in PDF format (1356KB)
TOC:Back to Table of Contents

Copyright © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Co. All rights reserved.