ADVANCES IN FLUID MODELING AND TURBULENCE MEASUREMENTS

ADVANCES IN FLUID MODELING AND TURBULENCE MEASUREMENTS
Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Flow Modeling and Turbulence Measurements

Tokyo, Japan, 4 - 6 December 2001

CONTENTS


FRONT MATTER	i
1 GENERAL TOPIC
AT THE CROSSROADS OF TURBULENCE MODELLING AND SIMULATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES MICHAEL A. LESCHZINER	3
2 RIVER AND OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS
BRIEF INTRUDUCTION ON KEY HYDRAULIC ISSUES OF THE THREE GORGES PROJECT GUIFEN LI	23
SIMILARITY LAW IN OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS WITH FAVORABLE-PRESSURE GRADIENTS K. ONITSUKA and I. NEZU	31
HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW WITH A SIDE CONCAVITY ICHIRO FUJITA, JUN OZAWA and KOSUKE NAGAHAMA	39
SECONDARY FLOW STRUCTURES IN CURVED OPEN CHANNELS WITH CYLINDRICAL ROUGHNESS AKIHIRO TOMINAGA and IEHISA NEZU	47
SIMULATION OF SECONDARY FLOW IN CURVED CHANNELS YAFEI JIA, KOEN BLANCKAERT and SAM S. Y. WANG	55
A DEPTH AVERAGED MODEL OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS WITH LAG BETWEEN MAIN FLOWS AND SECONDARY CURRENTS IN A GENERALIZED CURVILINEAR COORDINATE SYSTEM TAKASHI HOSODA, NOBUHISA NAGATA, ICHIRO KIMURA, KOJI MICHIBATA and MICHIAKI IWATA	63
NUMERICAL TESTS OF REYNOLDS STRESS MODELS IN THE COMPUTATIONS OF OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS SUNG-UK CHOI and HYEONGSIK KANG	71
TURBULENCE GENERATION AND SURFACE FLUCTUATION IN WEAK HYDRAULIC JUMPS K. M. MOK and K. K. IEONG	79
PREDICTION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OVER A RIB IN OPEN CHANNELS BY EMPIRICAL MODEL AND NON-LINEAR k-ε MODEL ICHIRO KIMURA, TAKASHI HOSODA and KOJI MOTOKI	87
HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON A VERTICAL PLATE IN A SUBCRITICAL FLOW IWAO OHTSU, YOUICHI YASUDA and YASUSHI YAMANAKA	95
2-D AND 3-D NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW AROUND SUBMERSIBLE GROINS IN SERIES HIROSHI KAWAGUCHI, SHOJI FUKUOKA and AKIHIDE WATANABE	103
AN INVESTIGATION OF SCOUR AROUND ATTRACTING SPUR-DIKES EMAD ELAWADY, MASANORI MICHIUE and OSAMU HINOKIDANI	111
COMPLEX FLOW THROUGH CONSTRICTION SCOURED BY OSCILLATORY OPEN CHANNEL FLOW TAISUKE ISHIGAKI and RYUTA FUNAHASHI	119
NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SIMULATING CHANNELIZATION AND ITS VALIDATION TAKAOMI GOTO, TETSURO TSUJIMOTO and TADANORI KITAMURA	127
CALCULATIONS OF TURBULENT FLOWS AND BED VARIATIONS IN THE CROOKED MOUNTAIN RIVER WITH SAND-GRAVEL MIXTURE AKIHIRO KADOTA	135
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF RIVERBANK EROSION MECHANISM SHOJI FUKUOKA, AKIHIDE WATANABE, S. M. HABIBULLAH BAHAR and SATOSHI YAMAGATA	143
STUDY OF ENERGY DISSIPATION ON LOW FROUDE NUMBER FLOW GUIFEN LI	151
PROBABILITY CONCEPT IN FLOW MODELING AND MEASUREMENT CHAO-LIN CHIU	159
3 TURBULENCE MEASUREMENTS
LDA MEASUREMENTS OF SIDE-CAVITY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS: Wando Models in Rivers I. NEZU and K. ONITSUKA	169
VELOCITY AND TURBULENCE MEASUREMENT OF RIVER FLOWS BY LSPIV SHIROU AYA, SATOSHI KAKINOKI, TOSHIAKI ABURAYA and ICHIRO FUJITA	177
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE VELOCITY AND TURBULENT STRUCTURES OF TURBULENT JETS USING PIV IL WON SEO, SIWAN LYU and YONG SUNG PARK	185
SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN HORIZONTAL JET AND FREE SURFACE USING STEREO-PIV AND SPECKLEGRAM METHOD GENTARO TANAKA, TAKAFUMI ISHITSU, SUGII YASUHIKO and KOJI OKAMOTO	193
NEAR-WALL COHERENT STRUCTURES IN OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW: TIME-RESOLVED STEREO PIV MEASUREMENTS IN THE CROSS-STREAM PLANE KEIJI KISHIDA, JOHN C. WELLS, NORIYUKI UKAI, YASUTAKA HIMENO and YASUFUMI YAMAMOTO	201
DEVELOPMENT OF PTV HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR TURBULENT MEASUREMENTS WITH VERY HIGH TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL RESOLUTION T. G. ETOH and K. TAKEHARA	209
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NARROW FREE-SURFACE TURBULENT FLOWS ON STEEP SLOPES PH. FREY and J. L. REBOUD	217
3D FLOW FIELD MEASUREMENTS IN LAGOON ENVIRONMENTS BY MEANS OF ADV FRANCESCO CIOFFI, GUIDO TROIANI and GIULIO SBOCCHELLI	225
TURBULENCE MEASUREMENTS IN OSCILLATORY FLOW OVER RIPPLED BEDS J. J. WIJETUNGE and J. F. A. SLEATH	233
TURBULENT FLOW OVER THE WIND-INDUCED GRAVITY WAVES IN RECTANGULAR DUCT YOSHIYUKI TSUJI, KENJI TAKEDA, YUTAKA KUKITA and HIDEO NAKAMURA	241
CAVITATION MONITORING BY MEANS OF ACOUSTIC APPROACH D. ZHANG, Z. P. LIU, Y. M. LI and BAIYINBAOLIGAO	249
4 DEVELOPING NUMERICAL METHODS
INCORPORATION OF SURFACE FLUCTUATION EFFECTS IN DIRECT SIMULATION OF OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW AT SUBCRITICAL FROUDE NUMBERS AKIHIKO NAKAYAMA and SATOSHI YOKOJIMA	259
VORTEX-SHEDDING FLOWS COMPUTED USING A NEW, HYBRID TURBULENCE MODEL B. BASARA, S. JAKIRLIC and V. PRZULJ	267
PARALLEL COMPUTATION OF OSCILLATING FLOWS INCLUDING GRANULAR MIXTURE S. USHIJIMA and I. NEZU	275
FLUX-DIFFERENCE SPLITTING SCHEME FOR GRAVITY CURRENTS AKHILESH KUMAR JHA, JUICHIRO AKIYAMA and MASARU URA	283
EFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL ALGORITHM IN THREE DIMENSIONAL HEAT TRANSFER MANAGEMENT TANEHIRO FUTAGAMI, HIROSHI YAMAJI and YOSHIHIRO ISHII	291
PSEUDO-SYMPLECTIC LAGRANGIAN SCHEME FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL ADVECTION PROBLEM NOBUATSU TANAKA and TAKESHI SHIMIZU	299
THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT COMPUTATIONS OF INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLUID FLOWS AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBERS KAZUHIKO KAKUDA and NOBUYOSHI TOSAKA	307
NUMERICAL STUDY ON SUPG UPWINDING EFFECTS ON INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES SOLUTIONS YUZURU EGUCHI	315
IMPLEMENTATION OF FVM NUMERICAL SCHEME FOR 2D FLOOD FLOWS ON UNSTRUCTURED GRID SYSTEM MIREI SHIGEDA, JUICHIRO AKIYAMA, AKHILESH KUMAR JHA and MASARU URA	323
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TURBIDITY CURRENTS USING k - ε TURBULENCE MODEL TOSHIHIKO ETOH and YUSUKE FUKUSHIMA	331
TWO ATTEMPTS OF TURBULENCE MODELLING IN SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS D. VIOLEAU, S. PICCON and J.-P. CHABARD	339
CFD CODE FLUENT TURBULENCE MODELS APPLICATION: ANSALDO'S PROTOTYPE MODELING ALBERTO PEÑA, GUSTAVO ESTEBAN and FERNANDO LEGARDA	347
COMPARISON BETWEEN NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT FOR INTAKE CHANNEL FLOW WITH 90 DEGREE BEND AND GRADUAL EXPANSION YO KUMAGAI and HITOSHI TANAKA	355
5 APPLICATION TO COASTAL ENGINEERING
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS OF A GRID-AVERAGED LAGRANGIAN LES MODEL FOR MULTIPHASE TURBULENT FLOW KAZUO NADAOKA and YASUO NIHEI	365
Theoretical Prediction for Vertical Distribution of Undertow in Surf Zone on Sloping Bottom NAOMASA HONDA and HIDEO HIRAYAMA	373
TURBULENT STRUCTURE OF THE BREAKING WAVE PROCESS CAUSED BY THE PLUNGING JET TOSHINORI OGASAWARA, TAKASHI YASUDA and NATSUKI MIZUTANI	381
ANALYSIS OF TURBULENCE AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE LARGE-SCALE SHALLOW WATERS BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW QUASI 3-D MODELS HITOSHI TAMURA and KAZUO NADAOKA	389
THE INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT CHARACTERISTICS IN SURF ZONE HWUNG-HWENG HWUNG, KAO-SHU HWANG and HSIEN CHIN WANG	397
DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF BOTTOM SHEAR STRESS UNDER IRREGULAR WAVES TAKESHI SUZUKI, HITOSHI TANAKA, HIROTO YAMAJI and MUSTAFA ATAUS SAMAD	405
A QUASI-3D TURBULENCE MODEL OF WAVE-INDUCED CURRENTS IN THE SURF ZONE USING ONE-EQUATION FOR TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY MASAMITSU KUROIWA, YUHEI MATSUBARA, TAKUSHI INUKAI and HIDEAKI NODA	413
ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE PRIMARY CIRCULATION AND THE SECONDARY FLOW IN A WIND-WAVE TANK SHINJIRO MIZUNO	421
CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER SURFACE BURSTING LAYER WITH INTENSIVE TURBULENCE GENERATED BY WINDS AND BREAKERS KENJI ISAKA, TAKASHI YASUDA and NATSUKI MIZUTANI	429
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPULSIVE BREAKING-WAVE PRESSURES ON A VERTICAL WALL BASED ON VOF METHOD TARO ARIKAWA, MASAHIKO ISOBE and SHIGEO TAKAHASHI	437
ASSIMILATION OF OCEAN SURFACE CURRENT DATA MEASURED BY DOPPLER RADAR INTO 3-D BAROCLINIC FLOW MODEL Masahide Ishizuka, Keiji Nakatsuji and Shuzo Nishida	445
TURBULENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE COASTAL SHALLOW WATERS WITH A FREE-RISING MICRO-SCALE PROFILER MASAYUKI NAGAO, EISUKE HASHIMOTO, MIYUKI YOSHIDA and YOSHIO TAKASUGI	453
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON MASS TRANSPORT MECHANISM IN HAKATA BAY TOSHIMITSU KOMATSU, DONG-JIN PARK, TAKAHIRO ADACHI and NAOKO KOHASHI	461
TIDAL CURRENT FORECASTING SYSTEM IN THE KANMON STRAIT SATOSHI SATO, NOBORU MATSUURA, ISAO ABE, TAKASHI SASAKI and RYUUICHI HORII	469
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLOW FIELDS AND TOPOGRAPHICAL CHANGES AROUND MAILIAO COAST RONTING HSU and HWUNG-HWENG HWUNG	477
FLOW AND SALINITY MODELING IN THE MEGHNA ESTUARY, BANGLADESH MUSTAFA ATAUS SAMAD, MIR HAMMADUL AZAM, M. MAHBOOB-UL-KABIR and HITOSHI TANAKA	485
THE CONSIDERATIONS OF M₂ COMPONENTS FOR NUMERICAL MODELING OF TIDAL CURRENT IN THE SETO INLAND SEA KAZUO MURAKAMI	493
A LATERALLY AVERAGED TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR SALTWATER INTRUSION IN ESTUARY TAE HOON YOON, YONG-SIK CHO and BONG-HEE LEE	501
INTERACTION BETWEEN STANDING WAVES AND A HORIZONTAL TURBULENT JET NOBUHITO MORI, NOBUKAZU TANAKA and KUANG-AN CHANG	509
UTILIZATION OF TWO-LAYER TURBULENCE MODELS TO ANALYZE AN OSCILLATORY BOUNDARY LAYER ON A SMOOTH BOTTOM AHMAD SANA and HITOSHI TANAKA	517
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EFFLUENT FLOW AT THE NATORI RIVER MOUTH USING BOUNADARY-FITTED COORDINATES HITOSHI TANAKA and NOBUAKI ITONAGA	525
6 APPLICATION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN MINI AND MICRO PUMP C. J. CHEN, Y. HAIK, M. I. KILANI, P. ZHENG and S. Y. JAW	535
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIO-MAGNETIC FLUID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS CHING-JEN CHEN, YOUSEF HAIK, SHENG-YUH JAW and JHUNU CHATTERJEE	543
STUDY ON FLOW BEHAVIOR IN DRAFT TUBE FOR HYDRAULIC TURBINE M. MAEKAWA, K. MIYAGAWA and Y. KAWATA	551
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF TROCHOIDAL PROPULSOR A. BRAKEZ and A. MIR	559
COMPUTATION OF WAKE-INDUCED UNSTEADY FLOW ON A FLAT PLATE USING TWO-LAYER TURBULENCE MODELS CHRISTIAN BREITBACH and BERND STOFFEL	567
MULTI-SCALE VISCOSITY (MSV) MODEL OF TURBULENCE VLADIMIR KRIVENTSEV, AKIRA YAMAGUCHI and HISASHI NINOKATA	577
7 APPLICATION TO THERMAL HYDRAULICS AND NUCLEAR AND ENGINEERING
PECULIARITIES OF NATURAL CONVECTIVE HEAT REMOVAL FROM COMPLEX POOLS GUENTHER GROETZBACH	587
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEAM-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOWS FOR NUCLEAR REACTORS: STATE-OF-THE-ART AND PERSPECTIVE AT EDF J. P. CHABARD, A. LAPORTA, S. MIMOUNI, M. BOUCKER, N. MECHITOUA and A. ESCAICH	595
VERIFICATION OF MODELS FOR BUBBLE TURBULENT DIFFUSION AND BUBBLE DIAMETER IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL TWO-FLUID MODEL AKIRA OHNUKI and HAJIME AKIMOTO	603
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW IN SIPHON OUTLETS OF PUMPING PLANTS AKIHIKO MINATO, TAKUJI NAGAYOSHI, KAZUHIDE TAKAMORI, ICHIROU HARADA, MASAHIRO MASE and KENJI OTANI	611
STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON GAS-PHASE TURBULENCE MODIFICATION IN ANNULAR TWO-PHASE FLOW KENJI YOSHIDA, KEIZO MATSUURA, HIDENOBU TANAKA, MANABU KUCHINISHI and ISAO KATAOKA	619
MIXING OF HORIZONTALLY-INJECTED HIGH-DENSITY SOLUTION IN VERTICALLY-UPWARD WATER FLOW HIROSHIGE KUMAMARU, TAKASHI KANEDA, KENJI FUJITA and NAOYUKI SAWADA	627
TURBULENCE MIXING AND TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION OF HOT AND COLD FLUIDS IN TEE PIPES SHIROU TAKAHASHI and KOUJI SHIINA	635
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF FLUID-STRUCTURE THERMAL INTERACTION PHENOMENA AT A T-JUNCTION OF LIQUID METAL FAST REACTOR PIPING SYSTEMS TOSHIHARU MURAMATSU	643
INVESTIGATION ON CONVECTIVE MIXING OF TRIPLE-JET-EVALUATION OF TURBULENT QUANTITIES USING PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY AND DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION NOBUYUKI KIMURA, MINORU IGARASHI and HIDEKI KAMIDE	651
AN APPLICATION OF THE MODEL OF FLOW PULSATION TO THE ROD GAP IN THE NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY TSUTOMU IKENO	659
BENCHMARK ANALYSIS OF RAPID BORON DILUTION TRANSIENT BY THE PLASHY/IMPACT CODE T. MORII, H. TERASAKA and E. HIRANO	667
THERMAL EXPERIMENTS IN THE MODEL OF ADS TARGET ALEXANDER EFANOV, YURI ORLOV, ALEXANDER SOROKIN, EUGENI IVANOV, GALINA BOGOSLOVSKAIA and NING LI	675
AN ENGINEERING MODEL OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN A BRANCH PIPE WITH A CLOSED END TADASHI SHIRAISHI, KOICHI TANIMOTO and SHIGEKI SUZUKI	685
FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN A RECTANGULAR VESSEL DUE TO GAS ENTRAINMENT MINORU OCHIAI, SHIGEKATSU ENDO and AKIRA WADA	693
8 ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCENTRATION FLUCTUATIONS IN PLUMES DISPERSING IN NEUTRALLY AND UNSTABLY STRTIFIED ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER AYUMU SATO and KOICHI SADA	703
THREE DIMENSIONAL NON-HYDROSTATIC MODEL OF TURBULENT ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER DUONG NGOC HAI and NGUYEN THE DUC	711
WALL MODELING FOR LES OF HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW OVER GENTLE TOPOGRAPHY AKIHIKO NAKAYAMA and SANKARA N. VENGADESAN	719
Modeling the Budgets of Heat, Water Vapor, and Carbon Dioxide within a Tree HISASHI HIRAOKA	727
NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF FLOW AND STACK GAS CONCENTRATION FLUCTUATION AROUND A MESHED TRUSS CUBICAL BUILDING KOICHI SADA and AYUMU SATO	735
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ISOLATING CO₂ USING 3-DIMENSIONAL FLOW MODEL WITH SATELLITE NSCAT AND SSM/I DATA IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN KAZUYUKI HASEGAWA, AKIRA WADA and KENJI TAKANO	743
NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF THE VORTEX SHEDDING FROM RECTANGULAR BODIES IN THE WIND AS FOR THE BODIES VIBRATION KUNIO SHIMADA and TSUTOMU MATSUDA	751
Experimental and Numerical Study on Determination of Cross-Sectional Shape of Artificial Embankment Katsumori HATANAKA, Hiroyoshi TANAKA and Shintaro HOTTA	759
9 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID MECHANICS
NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDROTHERMAL DYNAMICS OF LAKE YANAKA GUANGWEI HUANG, NOBUYUKI TAMAI and HAJIME ISHIDA	769
DYNAMICS REGULATING CHARACTERISTIC DISTRIBUTION OF WATER TEMPERATURES IN NORTHERN AREA OF ISE BAY, JAPAN, IN WINTER YOICHI SUGIYAMA, MAKOTO YORITA, HIROSHI KIKUCHI and AKIRA WADA	777
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF IMPROVING THE FLOW AND WATER QUALITY ENVIRONMENT IN A CLOSED INLAND BAY USING COOLING WATER FROM A POWER GENERATING PLANT MICHIHIRO SHIBAZAKI, TAIRYU TAKANO and AKIRA WADA	785
A ROBUST AND EFFICIENT DUAL MULTI-LEVEL URBAN DRAINAGE MODEL BASCIA' ALESSANDRA and TULLIO TUCCIARELLI	793
DIEL VARIATION OF RESUSPENSION AND EFFECT OF RESUSPENSION ON PHOSPHATE RELEASE RATE FROM THE SEDIMENT TETSUNORI INOUE and YOSHIYUKI NAKAMURA	801
NUMERICAL STUDY ON AIRLIFT PUMP PERFORMANCE FOR DRAWING UP THE DEEP SEAWATER RYOSUKE YAMAMOTO and NOBUKAZU TANAKA	809
10 GROUNDWATER
FEM ANALYSIS OF SEAWATER INTRUSION IN MULTI-LAYERED AQUIFER AS AN ADVECTION-DISPERSION PHENOMENON T. KAWATANI and M. SAITO	819
SIMULATION OF HEAT, MOISTURE AND DNAPL TRANSPORT IN DIFFERENT UNSATURATED LAND ELEMENTS RABINDRA RAJ GIRI, KUNIAKI SATO and AKIRA WADA	827
MODELING OF DNAPL PENETRATION PROCESSES THROUGH SATURATED POROUS MEDIUM TAKAYUKI UENO, RABINDRA RAJ GIRI and KUNIAKI SATO	835
NUMERICAL MODELING OF 3-DIMENSIONAL, 3-PHASE FLOW THROUGH FISSURE NETWORKS HAMID R. GHAFOURI and JAMALODDIN NOORZAEI	843
IN-SITU REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL FROM GROUNDWATER BY ELECTROMIGRATION SADATAKA SHIBA and YUSHI HIRATA	851
NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF COUPLED VOC, HEAT AND MASS TRANSPORT IN UNSATURATED POROUS MEDIUM TOSHIHIKO MIURA, YASUHIDE TAKANO, KUNIAKI SATO, KIYOSHIGE NISHIBAYASHI, HIROSHI KUBO and TERUYUKI FUKUHARA	859
BACK MATTER	867
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