ORIGIN OF MATTER AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES 2000

ORIGIN OF MATTER AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES 2000
Proceedings of the International Symposium

University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo, 19 - 21 January 2000

CONTENTS


FRONT MATTER	i
I. Early Universe and Chemo-Dynamic Evolution of Galaxies
Prospects in Nuclear Cosmology: From the Big-Bang to Supernovae Toshitaka Kajino	3
INHOMOGENEOUS CHEMICAL EVOLUTION IN THE GALACTIC HALO: SUPERNOVA-INDUCED FORMATION OF FIELD STARS AND GLOBULAR CLUSTERS T. SHIGEYAMA and T. TSUJIMOTO	14
LIGHT ELEMENTS IN INHOMOGENEOUS EARLY GALAXY AND THEIR ASTROPHYSICAL INTERESTS T. K. SUZUKI, Y. YOSHII, T. KAJINO and T. C. BEERS	23
PROSPECTS FOR VERY HIGH ENERGY γ-RAY ASTRONOMY WITH NEXT GENERATION IMAGING ČERENKOV TELESCOPE T. KIFUNE	31
Evolution and Explosion of Massive Pop III Stars and their Nucleosynthesis Hideyuki Umeda, Marii Shirouzu and Ken'ichi Nomoto	43
II. Observation of Elements
PRESOLAR GRAINS AS PROBES OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN STARS AND EVOLUTION OF THE GALAXY SACHIKO AMARI	55
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS OF MG AND AL IN GLOBULAR CLUSTER RED GIANT STARS C. ILIADIS	69
X-RAY MEASUREMENTS OF METAL ABUNDANCES OF HOT GAS IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES YASUSHI FUKAZAWA	77
X-RAY DIAGNOSIS OF THE GALACTIC CENTER ABUNDANCE WITH AN X-RAY REFLECTION NEBULA H. MURAKAMI, M. SAKANO, M. TSUJIMOTO, K. KOYAMA and Y. MAEDA	86
COSMIC RAY OBSERVATION FOR NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS: CORONA PROGRAM NOBUYUKI HASEBE and M. N. KOBAYASHI	94
III. Stellar Evolution and the Nucleosynthesis: Hydrostatic Burning
Direct Capture S-factors from Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients R. E. Tribble, A. Azhari, H. L. Clark, C. A. Gagliardi, Y.-W. Lui, A. M. Mukhamedzhanov, A. Sattarov, X. Tang, L. Trache, V. Burjan, J. Cejpek, V. Kroha, Š. Piskoř, J. Vincour and F. Cârstoiu	107
SOLAR NEUTRINO PROBLEM RELATED NUCLEAR PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS WEIPING LIU, XIXIANG BAI, SHUHUA ZHOU, ZHANWEN MA, ZHICHANG LI, YOUBAO WANG, ANLI LI, ZHONGYU MA, BAOQIU CHEN, XIAODONG TANG, YINLU HAN, QINGBIAO SHEN, JINCHENG XU, M. HELLSTRÖM, R. COLLATZ, J. BENLLIURE, L. CHULKOV, D. CORTINA GIL, F. FARGET, H. GRAWE, Z. HU, N. IWASA, M. PFÜTZNER, A. PIECHACZEK, R. RAABE, I. REUSEN, E. ROECKL, G. VANCRAEYNEST and A. WÖHR	119
Coulomb Dissociation of ⁸B at 254 MeV/u for ⁷Be(p,γ)⁸B N. IWASA, F. BOUÉ, G. SURÓWKA, K. SÜMMERER, T. BAUMANN, B. BLANK, S. CZAJKOWSKI, A. FÖRSTER, M. GAI, H. GEISSEL, E. GROSSE, M. HELLSTRÖM, P. KOCZON, B. KOHLMEYER, R. KULESSA, F. LAUE, C. MARCHAND, T. MOTOBAYASHI, H. OESCHLER, A. OZAWA, M. S. PRAVIKOFF, E. SCHWAB, W. SCHWAB, P. SENGER, J. SPEER, C. STURM, A. SUROWIEC, T. TERANISHI, F. UHLIG, A. WAGNER, W. WALUS and C. A. BERTULANI	130
Development for the study of a Cross Sectional Measurement of ³He-³He Solar Reaction N. Kudomi, T. Itahashi, K. Kume, K. Takahisa, S. Yoshida, H. Ejiri, H. Toki, Y. Nagai, M. Komori and H. Ohsumi	138
IV. Nucleosynthesis in Explosive Burning and New Approach
PROBING STELLAR EXPLOSIONS WITH RADIOACTIVE BEAMS AT ORNL MICHAEL S. SMITH	149
MEASURING THE ASTROPHYSICS RATE FOR RADIATIVE PROTON CAPTURE ON ²¹NA JOHN M. D'AURIA	163
NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS PROJECT WITH A NEW LOW-ENERGY RIB SEPARATOR CRIB: Study of a Critical Stellar Reaction ¹⁵O(α,γ)¹⁹Ne S. KUBONO, S. MICHIMASA, T. TERANISHI, Y. YANAGISAWA, Z. FULOP, X. LIU, K. KUMAGAI, K. ABE, C. C. YUN, S. WATANABE, N. YAMAZAKI, Y. OHSHIRO, M. KUROKAWA, P. STRASSER, K. I. HAHN, T. KISHIDA, N. IMAI, S. KATO, Y. FUCHI and M. H. TANAKA	171
V. Explosion of Massive Stars
PHYSICS OF COLLAPSE-DRIVEN SUPERNOVAE SHOICHI YAMADA	181
PROTONEUTRON STARS WITH KAON CONDENSATE AND POSSIBILITY OF DELAYED COLLAPSE M. YASUHIRA and T. TATSUMI	194
OMNIS, The Observatory for Multiflavor NeutrInos from Supernovae R. N. Boyd	201
OBSERVATION OF SUPERNOVA NEUTRINO BURST AT SUPER-KAMIOKANDE Yoshiyuki FUKUDA	209
CAN THE NEGATIVE MASS SQUARE OF THE ELECTRON NEUTRINOS BE AN INDICATION OF INTERACTION WITH RELIC NEUTRINOS? KENSUKE HOMMA and OSAMU JINNOUCHI	215
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN HYPERNOVAE K. NOMOTO, K. MAEDA, T. NAKAMURA, K. IWAMOTO, P. A. MAZZALI, I. J. DANZIGER and F. PATAT	223
Overabundance of Calcium in the young SNR RX J0852–0462: evidence of over-production of ⁴⁴Ti H. Tsunemi, E. Miyata, J. Hiraga and B. Aschenbach	240
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN THE UNIVERSE K. KOYAMA	246
VI. Origin of Heavy Elements
NEUTRON STAR MYSTERIES G. J. MATHEWS, P. C. FRAGILE, I. SUH and J. R. WILSON	257
PHOTONEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS FOR ⁹Be AND THE α-PROCESS IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE H. Utsunomiya, Y. Yonezawa, H. Akimune, T. Yamagata, M. Ohta, M. Fujishiro, H. Toyokawa and H. Ohgaki	267
RIKEN RI-BEAM FACTORY (RIBF) PROJECT AND THE WAY TO THE R-PROCESS NUCLEI T. SUDA	276
CONNECTION BETWEEN CRUCIAL NUCLEAR REACTION RATES AND THE MODELING OF ACCRETING NEUTRON STARS M. HASHIMOTO, O. KOIKE, R. KUROMIZU, M. FUJIMOTO and K. ARAI	283
VII. Neutron Stars and High Density Matter
UNSTABLE NUCLEI AND AN EOS TABLE FOR SUPERNOVAE AND THE R-PROCESS IN A RELATIVISTIC MANY-BODY APPROACH K. Sumiyoshi	297
BARYON SUPERFLUIDITY IN NEUTRON STAR CORES T. TAKATSUKA, S. NISHIZAKI, Y. YAMAMOTO and R. TAMAGAKI	305
Ferromagnetism of quark liquid and magnetars Toshitaka Tatsumi	313
Kaonic Nuclei and Kaon Condensation in Neutron Stars Tadafumi Kishimoto	322
Poster Session
Chemical Composition and Distribution of Heavy Elements in a Supernova Remnant G359.1–0.5 A. Bamba, J. Yokogawa, M. Sakano and K. Koyama	331
TANASHI RECOIL MASS SEPARATOR FOR NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS H. ISHIYAMA, H. MIYATAKE, N. YOSHIKAWA, S. C. JEONG, M. WADA, Y. ISHIDA, M. H. TANAKA, S. TAKAKU, Y. FUCHI, H. KAWASHIMA, K. NIKI, M. TOMIZAWA, M. OKADA, Y. TAKEDA, Y. ARAKAKI, S. ARAI, H. KAWAKAMI, I. KATAYAMA, T. NOMURA, T. TERANISHI, M. MICHIMASA, I. IMAI, Y. YANAGISAWA, S. KUBONO, P. STRASSER and S. KATO	335
Collision between Neutron Star and Axion Star as a Source of Gamma Ray Burst and Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray A. Iwazaki	339
Double Beta Decays of ¹⁰⁰Mo by ELEGANT V at Oto Cosmo Observatory N. Kudomi, H. Ejiri, K. Fushimi, K. Hayashi, T. Kishimoto, K. Kume, H. Kuramoto, H. Ohsumi, K. Takahisa, Y. Tsujimoto and S. Yoshida	343
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN ASPHERICAL HYPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS AND LATE TIME SPECTRA OF SN1998BW KEIICHI MAEDA, TAKAYOSHI NAKAMURA, KEN'ICHI NOMOTO, PAOLO A. MAZZALI and IZUMI HACHISU	347
Effects of Jet-like Explosion in SN 1987A S. NAGATAKI	354
FORMATION AND CHEMICAL DYNAMICS OF THE GALAXY N. NAKASATO	358
EXPLOSIVE NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE JUNKO NAKATSURU, TAKAYOSHI NAKAMURA, HIDEYUKI UMEDA and KEN'ICHI NOMOTO	362
X-ray Observations of SNRs and hot ISM in the Large Magellanic Cloud: the chemical enrichment of the galaxy Mamiko Nishiuchi, Jun Yokogawa, Ichizo Hayashi, Katsuji Koyama and John P. Hughes	370
R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS IN NEUTRINO-DRIVEN WIND: GENERAL RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS AND SHORT DYNAMIC TIMESCALE MODEL KAORI OTSUKI, TOSHITAKA KAJINO, SHIN-YA WANAJO and HIDEYUKI TAGOSHI	374
The Critical Role of Light Neutron-Rich Nuclei in the r-Process Nucleosynthesis Mariko Terasawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Kajino, I. Tanihata, G. J. Mathews and K. Langanke	378
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NUCLEAR "PASTA" IN NEUTRON STAR CRUSTS G. WATANABE, K. IIDA and K. SATO	381
BACK MATTER	387
Back